States Collecting
More Tax Revenues


State tax collections grew by 6.7 percent between 1994 and 1995, climbing over $400 billion for the first time, according to a new report from the Tax Foundation.(see chart
http://www.taxfoundation.org/prstatetaxrateschart1.html).

Economist Arthur P. Hall reports that:

  • The three fastest growing categories of state collections were corporate income taxes (14 percent growth), property taxes (11.4 percent growth) and tobacco taxes (11.2 percent growth).

  • But total state collections grew 0.26 percent faster than personal income between 1994 and 1995, compared with an inflation-adjusted average of 0.22 percent for 1985 to 1995.

The states vary greatly in terms of what kinds of taxes are used to collect revenue. For example:

  • Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas and Washington rely on general sales and use taxes for a majority of their state revenue collections.

  • But Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon get none of their revenue from sales taxes.

  • Massachusetts, New York and Oregon rely on their state individual income tax for a majority of their state tax revenue.

  • Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wyoming collect no state individual income tax revenue.

Using different measures, a state's tax burden can differ substantially. For example, Mississippi is ranked 39th in terms of tax burden per capita, but is ranked 9th in terms of tax burden per $1,000 of personal income. On the other hand, New Jersey is ranked 13th in per capita tax burden, but 42nd in terms of tax burden per $1,000 of personal income.

Source: Arthur P. Hall, "State Tax Rates and 1995 Collections," Special Report No. 64, October 1996, Tax Foundation, 1250 H Street, NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC 20005, (202) 783-2760.

For an online version of this Special Tax Foundation Report http://www.taxfoundation.org/prstatetaxrates.html.


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