Trade Issues

Golden Opportunity Missed for Free Trade

Economists agree the failure to pass "fast track" legislation this week will hurt the U.S. economy and consumers. Meant to speed trade liberalization with other countries, fast track authority would allow the president to negotiate trade agreements which would be presented to Congress without amendment.

Observers say protectionist-minded, labor union-beholden Democrats in Congress -- in large part responsible for failure of the legislation -- should learn from the past mistakes of Republicans:

  • In the 1920s Republicans tried to protect big business from competition in the U.S. by deterring foreigners from selling their goods here.

  • In 1929, the Republican-controlled Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, raising tariff rates by 52 percent.

  • Shortly thereafter, the U.S. economy plunged into the Great Depression.

This week's failure to pass fast track happened at an unusual time of prosperity in the U.S., an opportunity unlikely to be present again for some time.

  • Last week the Labor Department announced unemployment dropped to the lowest point in 24 years, to just 4.7 percent.

  • Over the past five years the U.S. has created 11.2 million net new jobs, or 200,000 jobs a month.

  • U.S. economic growth was the strongest in the world over the past year, increasing by 4 percent with inflation held at only 2 percent.

  • Analysts warn that if foes of free trade can prevail in these prosperous times, their chances of churning out future defeats are as good or better.

Economists know fast track is essential to U.S. prosperity and economic improvement. The purpose of trade, they say, is to buy higher quality products for a lower price. For example, the U.S. provides better computers, chickens, movies and power generators to the people of Japan, Germany and China. In return, these countries provide U.S. consumers better value for shirts, stereos and cars. Economists agree that free trade benefits all sides.

James K. Glassman (American Enterprise Institute), "A Victory for the Flat-Earth Caucus," Washington Post, November 11, 1997.



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