Trade Issues

Heritage: U.S. Employment and the Asia Trade (Summary)

Last year for the first time in U.S. history, more than four million workers were employed as a result of American exports to the East Asia-Pacific region, according to figures from the Heritage Foundation.

This conclusion is based on the Commerce Department's formula that each $1 billion in exports generates 20,000 jobs here in the U.S. Last year, the U.S. sent $201 billion in exports to Asia.

  • California, Washington and Texas fared best in overall trade volume -- with the Asia trade supporting about 1.13 million jobs in California, and between 300,000 and 400,000 jobs in each of the two other states.

  • Job growth related to Asia-bound exports was greatest in New Mexico -- which saw a staggering 247 percent jump over its 1995 export tally.

  • North Dakota registered a 50 percent increase, Arizona 32 percent and South Dakota 25 percent.

Heritage suggests that the 1996 figures may stand as a high-water mark for some time, however. It notes that looming economic problems could slow exports. For instance, Japan's economy remains stagnant and China has been reluctant to fully open its markets to U.S. products. Also Thailand's recent monetary and fiscal problems have reverberated throughout Southeast Asia.

Source: John T. Dori, "Over Four Million Americans Employed Through Trade With Asia in 1996," F.Y.I. No. 149, September 23, 1997, Heritage Foundation, 214 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E., Washington, DC 20002, (202) 546-4400.



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