Social Policy

Kerner Commission Report 30 Years Later

Thirty years ago -- on March 1, 1968 -- the Kerner Commission issued its report and prophesies on racial conditions in America following the wave of urban riots that began in 1965. The commission warned of inevitable further violence -- the consequence of ever- blacker cities ringed by white suburbs.

That prediction by the commission appointed by President Lyndon Johnson has proved far off the mark.

  • Between 1970 and 1995, seven million blacks moved to the suburbs.

  • As the white suburban population grew 63 percent over that period, the black suburban population increased three times as fast -- by 193 percent.

  • Today, one-third of all blacks live in suburbia -- twice the proportion 25 years ago.

  • In 1964, only one in five white Americans had any black neighbors, compared to three out of five today.

And five out of six blacks now say they have white neighbors.

Critics say that many studies of black-white relations over recent decades have erroneously concluded that blacks are worse off in terms of integration into white society than they were at the time of the Kerner report. The figures, however, tell a different story.

Source: Abigail Thernstrom and Stephan Thernstrom (authors), "American Apartheid? Don't Believe It." Wall Street Journal, March 2, 1998.



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