Social Policy

States Net About One-Third Of Lottery Ticket Sales

Despite the overwhelming odds against winning the lottery, people are standing in lines sometimes blocks long for the chance to plunk down a couple of bucks and maybe become multimillionaires overnight.

  • Last year, according to La Fleur's World Lottery Almanac, Americans paid $34 billion for lottery tickets -- up from $16 billion in 1988.

  • Of the $34 billion, prizes absorbed 54.5 percent, with marketing costs taking away 5.8 percent.

  • That left $11.5 billion for state-financed causes like education and aid to the elderly.

  • As a rule, economists report, states rarely use lottery proceeds to supplement existing budgets for programs such as education -- $1 in lottery funds for schools usually means a $1 reduction in general revenues going to education.

Most of the criticism of state lotteries arises from moral concerns, such as whether governments should be enticing people -- often the poor -- to part with their money. Some critics suggest that states permit private lotteries and raise funds by licensing and taxing them.

Source: Peter Passell, "Maybe the Lottery Raises a Lot of Revenue, but as an Investment, It's Chancier Than You May Think," New York Times, August 6, 1998.



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