Social Policy

Life Expectancy Increasing

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that life expectancy in the United States has hit a new high, while the infant death rate has hit an all-time low.

  • Among the total population, the average American could expect to live to 76.1 years as of 1996 -- up from 75.8 as of 1995.

  • Among whites, life expectancy for American men is now 73.8 years and 79.6 years for women.

  • Black men live an average of 66.1 years, and black women live 74.2 years.

The report noted that the gap in life expectancy between blacks and whites -- and men and women -- is narrowing.

The infant mortality rate declined to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 births -- with a reduction in the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome responsible for one-third of the drop.

The report also found that AIDS -- once the leading cause of death among those aged 25 to 44 -- is now the second leading cause of death in that group, just behind accidents and directly ahead of cancer.

Source: Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New High," New York Times, September 12, 1997.



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