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NATIONAL CENTER FOR POLICY ANALYSIS
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| Check Fraud is Up -- With Firms and Consumers Paying the Price |

Daily Policy Digest

Regulation Issues

Monday, August 13, 2001
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Banking experts report that check fraud is much easier than it used to be, in part because of the ease of printing checks by computer. The result is a dramatic rise in unscrupulous use of bank checks.
- Bank customers write some 65 billion checks a year.
- Illegal activity, including fake checks, counterfeiting and check kiting -- but not checks that bounce for lack of funds -- grew 25 percent in 2000.
- Fraudulent checks are expected to cost the economy $10 billion this year -- but banks will only bear about one-tenth of the losses, and customers will be stuck with the rest.
- That's because the Uniform Commercial Codes -- which set out how much responsibility banks have to their depositors -- relieved banks of full responsibility for payouts on fraudulent checks when the codes were revised in 1990.
Litigation is often a bank customer's only recourse when his bank fails to catch a fraudulent check drawn against his account. But relief may be on the way. A committee has been established to review the Uniform Commercial Codes. But a date to start its meetings hasn't been announced.
Source: Heather Timmons, "Good Times for Bad Paper," Business Week, August 13, 2001.
For more on Financial Institutions http://www.ncpa.org/pd/regulat/reg-5.html
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Copyright © 2001 National Center for Policy Analysis - All rights reserved.
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