Privatization Issues

Private Utility Privatization

Investor-owned water companies provide services to consumers at virtually the same price as government-owned water companies, yet the government companies have higher costs, are less efficient and receive generous state and local tax subsidies.

The United States lags behind a number of countries that have restructured all or part of their water-delivery systems to make them more efficient. For example:

  • In England, the entire water and sewer system was privatized in 1989.

  • In France, 75 percent of the population is served by investor-owned water companies.

  • However, in the U.S., only 15 percent of the population is served by investor-owned water companies.

Evidence from England suggests private ownership has resulted in increased capital investment, improved operating efficiencies and better water quality.

A study that compared private water utilities serving 12 percent of the state's population with public water systems in two counties in California found that while tax relief to government water companies cost $60.4 million, tax exemption didn't result in lower rates to consumers.

Source: Kathy Neal, et al., "Restructuring America's Water Industry: Comparing Investor-Owned and Government-Owned Water Systems," Policy Study No. 200, January 1996, Reason Foundation, 3415 S. Sepulveda Boulevard, #400, Los Angeles, CA 90034, (310) 391-2245.


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