
Privatization | |
Privatization Trends In Developing Countries |
According to World Bank data, privatization has become increasingly popular in developing countries over the past 10 years.
The World Bank data cover 88 countries that sold $135 billion worth of assets in 3,801 transactions of more than $50,000 over the 1988-1995 period. By region, the data show:
Since state ownership represents about 10 percent of GDP in developing countries on average, these numbers suggest there are still a lot of assets in state hands. Privatizations have a particularly strong influence over decisions to invest, and each dollar of privatization revenue generates an extra 38 cents in new investment -- with financial and infrastructure privatizations having the most positive effect on other foreign direct investment. Source: Peter Young, "The Lessons of Privatization," and Mary M. Shirley, "Trends in Privatization," Economic Reform Today, No. 1, 1998, Center for International Private Enterprise, 1155 15th Street, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20005, (202) 721-9200. |