Opinion Editorial

Monday, June 29, 1998  

Clinton's Remarkable Record on Taxes

The Commerce Department recently released data on federal revenues in the first quarter of 1998. Once again, they show that taxes have hit another record at 21.7 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). As has been true for the last two years, revenues have never been higher at any time in American history.

To put Bill Clinton's remarkable record into context: the average share of federal taxes in GDP during the entire postwar period up until 1992 was 18.5 percent. Federal taxes claimed 19 percent of GDP when Clinton took office in the first quarter of 1993, already above their postwar average. Yet despite this fact, his first major action in office was to enact one of the largest tax increases in American history.

  • Revenues during World War II peakedc at 19.9 percent of GDP in 1943 (see figure).

  • The peak of 20.1 percent of GDP reached at the height of the Korean War in the first quarter of 1951.

  • The average for the Clinton Administration thus far -- from the first quarter of 1993 through the first quarter of 1998 -- is 20.4 percent of GDP.

Thus federal taxes throughout the five-plus years of the Clinton Administration have averaged a level higher than at the peak of either World War II or the Korean War.

The highest percentage of GDP federal taxes ever took prior to the Clinton Administration was 20.7 percent -- achieved briefly in the 2nd quarter of 1969 when the Vietnam War surtax was in effect, and again in the first half of 1981 as the result of massive, inflation-induced bracket-creep. Clinton exceeded this previous high in the 2nd quarter of 1996 when revenues hit 20.8 percent of GDP. We have been above that level ever since.

The latest all-time peak achieved by the Clinton Administration: federal revenues are now a full percentage point higher than the highest level ever before achieved in the history of the United States. With GDP at better than $8 trillion, this means that Americans are paying $80 billion more in taxes than they would pay if Clinton merely equaled the highest level ever previously recorded.

With congressional Republicans proposing thimble-sized tax cuts and Clinton opposed to any tax cut, it appears that taxes will continue to rise for the foreseeable future. There has never been a recession in American history solely caused by taxation, although the great economist Joseph Schumpeter blamed the 1937-38 recession largely on Roosevelt's 1934 tax increase, and John F. Kennedy viewed the 1960-61 slowdown as primarily tax-driven. The recession of 1999 may be another.

Source: Bruce Bartlett, senior fellow, National Center for Policy Analysis, June 29, 1998.




Home |  Support Us |  All Issues |  Social Security
Debate Central |  Contact Us